The Interaction of Structural Factors and Diffusion in Social Unrest: Evidence from the Swing Riots

Abstract Studies of the causes social unrest typically focus on structural factors or diffusion. This article demonstrates importance considering their interaction and reveals a complex interplay between two. is examined in context English Swing riots 1830–1831, which it possible to observe relevant each specific incident; this often impossible when analyzing more recent cases unrest. The authors find that were triggered by economic diffusion than tripled direct effect changes local factors. Economic presence potential riot leaders made an area susceptible incoming riots. ways interact both historical instances